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European Strategy for a Union of Preparedness: preventing and reacting to emerging threats and crises

This initiative comes in a context in which the European Union is facing crises and challenges that are increasingly complex and impossible to ignore.

Strategic Crisis Management in the EU

Strengthening crisis management has become essential to protect and promote present and future well-being in the EU and worldwide.

In response to this challenge, the European Commission asked the Scientific Advisory Mechanism and the European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to submit policy recommendations to strengthen crisis management structures. These are the key documents resulting from that request.

Niinistö Report: Safer Together Strengthening Europe's civilian and military preparedness and readiness

The Niinistö Report proposes 80 measures to strengthen the European Union's preparedness, security and resilience to complex threats.

Framework on management of emerging critical risks - OECD Public Governance Policy Papers

OECD document proposing a seven-step framework for managing critical risks and strengthening government resilience in the face of complex threats.

Nato 2022 Strategic concept

NATO's Strategic Concept defines security challenges, guides future actions and reinforces collective defense as the Alliance's central objective.

Resilience assessment: methodological challenges and applications to critical infrastructures

The report of the 63rd ESReDA Seminar (2023) discusses resilience in critical infrastructures, with a focus on technical and natural risks and emerging threats.

Resilience of global supply chains: Challenges and solutions

Briefing by the European Parliament that analyzes global supply chains, impacts of the pandemic and policy responses, highlighting international cooperation.

European Centre of Excellence for Civilian Crisis Management

The Knowledge Hub brings together exclusive resources on civilian crisis management, including articles, analysis, recommendations and access to the CoE's expertise.

Fragile States Index

The Fragile States Index assesses vulnerabilities and political risks, helping to anticipate conflicts and support decision-makers with social data and analysis.

The Lloyd's Register Foundation World Risk Poll

The World Risk Poll aggregates safety and risk data from 100+ countries, offering country reports and an interactive data explorer.

ProtectEU - European Internal Security Strategy

The Commission has presented ProtectEU - the European Internal Security Strategy which sets out the objectives and actions for the coming years to ensure a safer and more secure Europe.